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#if !defined(LAPACKFUNC_H_HAA_AGUST_2001)
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#if !defined(LAPACKFUNC_H_HAA_AGUST_2001)
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#define LAPACKFUNC_H_HAA_AGUST_2001
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#define LAPACKFUNC_H_HAA_AGUST_2001
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4
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
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#if defined(_MSC_VER)
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#pragma message("Note: including lib: clapack.lib\n")
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#pragma message("Note: including lib: clapack.lib\n")
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#pragma comment(lib, "clapack.lib")
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#pragma comment(lib, "clapack.lib")
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7
 
8
#endif
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#endif
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9
 
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#include "Matrix.h"
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#include "Matrix.h"
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#include "Vector.h"
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#include "Vector.h"
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12
 
13
namespace LinAlg
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namespace LinAlg
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{
14
{
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15
 
16
/*!
16
/*!
17
\file LapackFunc.h
17
\file LapackFunc.h
18
\brief Interface to some of the LAPACK functionality.
18
\brief Interface to some of the LAPACK functionality.
19
 
19
 
20
These are functions which more or less directly interface with the
20
These are functions which more or less directly interface with the
21
Lapack provided algorithms.
21
Lapack provided algorithms.
22
 
22
 
23
For indepth reference to the LAPACK functions see:
23
For indepth reference to the LAPACK functions see:
24
  LAPACK Users' Guide - 3rd Edition,
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  LAPACK Users' Guide - 3rd Edition,
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  by E. Anderson et al.,
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  by E. Anderson et al.,
26
  ISBN 0-89871-447-8,
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  ISBN 0-89871-447-8,
27
  Published by SIAM,
27
  Published by SIAM,
28
 
28
 
29
This book is also available at: \URL{http://www.netlib.org/lapack/lug/lapack_lug.html}
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This book is also available at: \URL{http://www.netlib.org/lapack/lug/lapack_lug.html}
30
 
30
 
31
The official LAPACK sites where from the source can be downloaded are:
31
The official LAPACK sites where from the source can be downloaded are:
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  \URL{http://www.netlib.org/clapack/} and
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  \URL{http://www.netlib.org/clapack/} and
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  \URL{http://www.netlib.org/lapack/}
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  \URL{http://www.netlib.org/lapack/}
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34
 
35
 
35
 
36
NB: When running this in MS Visual C++ it is usually required to set the 
36
NB: When running this in MS Visual C++ it is usually required to set the 
37
multithread "\MD" compiler option. This is to ensure correct linkage to the 
37
multithread "\MD" compiler option. This is to ensure correct linkage to the 
38
precompiled library "clapack.lib" and/or "clapackDB.lib".
38
precompiled library "clapack.lib" and/or "clapackDB.lib".
39
 
39
 
40
 
40
 
41
\author  Henrik Aanæs
41
\author  Henrik Aanæs
42
\version Aug 2001
42
\version Aug 2001
43
*/
43
*/
44
 
44
 
45
/*!
45
/*!
46
\name Singular Value Decomposition SVD 
46
\name Singular Value Decomposition SVD 
47
 
47
 
48
These functions perform the Singular Value Decomposition SVD of 
48
These functions perform the Singular Value Decomposition SVD of 
49
the MxN matrix A. The SVD is defined by:
49
the MxN matrix A. The SVD is defined by:
50
 
50
 
51
  A=U*S*V^T
51
  A=U*S*V^T
52
 
52
 
53
where:
53
where:
54
- U is a M by M orthogonal matrix 
54
- U is a M by M orthogonal matrix 
55
- V is a N by N orthogonal matrix 
55
- V is a N by N orthogonal matrix 
56
- S is a M by N diaggonal matrix. The values in the diagonal are the singular values
56
- S is a M by N diaggonal matrix. The values in the diagonal are the singular values
57
 
57
 
58
 
58
 
59
\param  A the matrix to perform SVD on  
59
\param  A the matrix to perform SVD on  
60
\return U will be resized if it is does not have the correct dimensions
60
\return U will be resized if it is does not have the correct dimensions
61
\return V will be resized if it is does not have the correct dimensions
61
\return V will be resized if it is does not have the correct dimensions
62
\return S will be resized if it is does not have the correct dimensions. 
62
\return S will be resized if it is does not have the correct dimensions. 
63
\exception assert(info==0) for Lapack. Add a throw statement later.
63
\exception assert(info==0) for Lapack. Add a throw statement later.
64
\version  Aug 2001 
64
\version  Aug 2001 
65
\author  Henrik Aanæs
65
\author  Henrik Aanæs
66
*/  
66
*/  
67
//@{ 
67
//@{ 
68
///SVD of A, where the singular values are returned in a Vector.
68
///SVD of A, where the singular values are returned in a Vector.
69
void SVD(const CMatrix& A,CMatrix& U,CVector& s,CMatrix& V);
69
void SVD(const CMatrix& A,CMatrix& U,CVector& s,CMatrix& V);
70
///SVD of A, where the singular values are returned in a 'diagonal' Matrix.
70
///SVD of A, where the singular values are returned in a 'diagonal' Matrix.
71
void SVD(const CMatrix& A,CMatrix& U,CMatrix& S,CMatrix& V);
71
void SVD(const CMatrix& A,CMatrix& U,CMatrix& S,CMatrix& V);
72
///SVD of A, returning only the singular values in a Vector.
72
///SVD of A, returning only the singular values in a Vector.
73
CVector SVD(const CMatrix& A);
73
CVector SVD(const CMatrix& A);
74
//@}
74
//@}
75
 
75
 
76
 
76
 
77
/*!
77
/*!
78
\name Linear Equations
78
\name Linear Equations
79
These functions solve the system of linear equations
79
These functions solve the system of linear equations
80
 
80
 
81
  A*x=b 
81
  A*x=b 
82
 
82
 
83
for x, where:
83
for x, where:
84
- A is a N by N matrix 
84
- A is a N by N matrix 
85
- b is a N vector
85
- b is a N vector
86
- x is a N vector
86
- x is a N vector
87
 
87
 
88
There a speceilaized functions for symetric positive definite (SPD) 
88
There a speceilaized functions for symetric positive definite (SPD) 
89
matrices yeilding better performance. These are denote by SPD in 
89
matrices yeilding better performance. These are denote by SPD in 
90
there function name.
90
there function name.
91
 
91
 
92
\param A the NxN square matrix
92
\param A the NxN square matrix
93
\param b the N vector
93
\param b the N vector
94
\return x will be resized if it is does not have the correct dimensions
94
\return x will be resized if it is does not have the correct dimensions
95
\exception assert(info==0) for Lapack. Add a throw statement later.
95
\exception assert(info==0) for Lapack. Add a throw statement later.
96
\exception assert(A.Row()==A.Col()). Add a throw statement later.
96
\exception assert(A.Row()==A.Col()). Add a throw statement later.
97
\exception assert(A.Row()==b.Length()). Add a throw statement later.
97
\exception assert(A.Row()==b.Length()). Add a throw statement later.
98
\version  Aug 2001 
98
\version  Aug 2001 
99
\author  Henrik Aanæs
99
\author  Henrik Aanæs
100
*/  
100
*/  
101
//@{
101
//@{
102
///Solves Ax=b for x.
102
///Solves Ax=b for x.
103
void LinearSolve(const CMatrix& A,const CVector&b,CVector& x);
103
void LinearSolve(const CMatrix& A,const CVector&b,CVector& x);
104
///Solves Ax=b for x and returns x.
104
///Solves Ax=b for x and returns x.
105
CVector LinearSolve(const CMatrix& A,const CVector&b);
105
CVector LinearSolve(const CMatrix& A,const CVector&b);
106
///Solves Ax=b for x, where A is SPD.
106
///Solves Ax=b for x, where A is SPD.
107
void LinearSolveSPD(const CMatrix& A,const CVector&b,CVector& x);
107
void LinearSolveSPD(const CMatrix& A,const CVector&b,CVector& x);
108
///Solves Ax=b for x and returns x, where A is SPD.
108
///Solves Ax=b for x and returns x, where A is SPD.
109
CVector LinearSolveSPD(const CMatrix& A,const CVector&b);
109
CVector LinearSolveSPD(const CMatrix& A,const CVector&b);
110
//@}
110
//@}
111
 
111
 
112
void LinearSolveSym(const CMatrix& A,
112
void LinearSolveSym(const CMatrix& A,
113
										const CVector&b,
113
										const CVector&b,
114
										CVector& x);
114
										CVector& x);
115
 
115
 
116
/**
116
/**
117
\name Linear Least Squares
117
\name Linear Least Squares
118
These functions solve the Linear Least Squares problem:
118
These functions solve the Linear Least Squares problem:
119
 
119
 
120
  min_x ||Ax-b||^2
120
  min_x ||Ax-b||^2
121
 
121
 
122
for x, where:
122
for x, where:
123
- || || denotes the 2-norm
123
- || || denotes the 2-norm
124
- A	is a M by N matrix. For a well formed M>=N and rank (A)=N. See below.
124
- A	is a M by N matrix. For a well formed M>=N and rank (A)=N. See below.
125
- b	is a M vector.
125
- b	is a M vector.
126
- x	is a N vector 
126
- x	is a N vector 
127
 
127
 
128
If the solution is not \em well \em formed the algorithm provided will find a
128
If the solution is not \em well \em formed the algorithm provided will find a
129
solution, x, which is not unique, but which sets the objective function
129
solution, x, which is not unique, but which sets the objective function
130
to 0. The reson being that the underlining algorithm works by SVD.
130
to 0. The reson being that the underlining algorithm works by SVD.
131
 
131
 
132
\param A the MxN matrix
132
\param A the MxN matrix
133
\param b the M vector
133
\param b the M vector
134
\return x will be resized if it is does not have the correct dimensions
134
\return x will be resized if it is does not have the correct dimensions
135
\exception assert(info==0) for Lapack. Add a throw statement later.
135
\exception assert(info==0) for Lapack. Add a throw statement later.
136
\exception assert(A.Rows()==b.Length());. Add a throw statement later.
136
\exception assert(A.Rows()==b.Length());. Add a throw statement later.
137
\version  Aug 2001 
137
\version  Aug 2001 
138
\author  Henrik Aanæs
138
\author  Henrik Aanæs
139
*/  
139
*/  
140
//@{
140
//@{
141
///Solves the Linear Least Squares problem min_x ||Ax=b||^2 for x.
141
///Solves the Linear Least Squares problem min_x ||Ax=b||^2 for x.
142
void LinearLSSolve(const CMatrix& A,const CVector&b,CVector& x);
142
void LinearLSSolve(const CMatrix& A,const CVector&b,CVector& x);
143
///Solves the Linear Least Squares problem min_x ||Ax=b||^2 for x, and returnes x.
143
///Solves the Linear Least Squares problem min_x ||Ax=b||^2 for x, and returnes x.
144
CVector LinearLSSolve(const CMatrix& A,const CVector&b);
144
CVector LinearLSSolve(const CMatrix& A,const CVector&b);
145
//@}
145
//@}
146
 
146
 
147
/**
147
/**
148
\name Matrix Inversion
148
\name Matrix Inversion
149
These functions inverts the square matrix A. This matrix A must have
149
These functions inverts the square matrix A. This matrix A must have
150
full rank. 
150
full rank. 
151
\param A square matrix
151
\param A square matrix
152
\return InvA the invers of A for one instance.
152
\return InvA the invers of A for one instance.
153
\exception assert(info==0) for Lapack. This wil among others happen if A is rank deficient. Add a throw statement later. 
153
\exception assert(info==0) for Lapack. This wil among others happen if A is rank deficient. Add a throw statement later. 
154
\exception assert(A.Rows()==A.Cols()). Add a throw statement later.
154
\exception assert(A.Rows()==A.Cols()). Add a throw statement later.
155
\version  Aug 2001 
155
\version  Aug 2001 
156
\author  Henrik Aanæs
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\author  Henrik Aanæs
157
*/  
157
*/  
158
//@{
158
//@{
159
///Invertes the square matrix A. That is here A is altered as opposed to the other Invert functions.
159
///Invertes the square matrix A. That is here A is altered as opposed to the other Invert functions.
160
void Invert(CMatrix& A);
160
void Invert(CMatrix& A);
161
/// Returns the inverse of the square matrix A in InvA.
161
/// Returns the inverse of the square matrix A in InvA.
162
void Inverted(const CMatrix& A,CMatrix& InvA);
162
void Inverted(const CMatrix& A,CMatrix& InvA);
163
/// Returns the inverse of the square matrix A.
163
/// Returns the inverse of the square matrix A.
164
CMatrix Inverted(const CMatrix& A);
164
CMatrix Inverted(const CMatrix& A);
165
//@}
165
//@}
166
 
166
 
167
 
167
 
168
/**
168
/**
169
\name QR Factorization
169
\name QR Factorization
170
This function returns the QR factorization of A, such that Q*R=A where 
170
This function returns the QR factorization of A, such that Q*R=A where 
171
Q is a orthonormal matrix and R is an upper triangular matrix. However, 
171
Q is a orthonormal matrix and R is an upper triangular matrix. However, 
172
in the case of A.Col()>A.Row(), the last A.Col-A.Row columns of Q are 
172
in the case of A.Col()>A.Row(), the last A.Col-A.Row columns of Q are 
173
'carbage' and as such not part of a orthonormal matrix.
173
'carbage' and as such not part of a orthonormal matrix.
174
 \param A  the input matrix
174
 \param A  the input matrix
175
\return Q an orthonormal matrix. (See above)
175
\return Q an orthonormal matrix. (See above)
176
\return R an upper triangular matrix.
176
\return R an upper triangular matrix.
177
\exception assert(info==0) for Lapack. This wil among others happen if A is rank deficient. Add a throw statement later. 
177
\exception assert(info==0) for Lapack. This wil among others happen if A is rank deficient. Add a throw statement later. 
178
\exception assert(A.Rows()>0 && A.Cols()>0). Add a throw statement later.
178
\exception assert(A.Rows()>0 && A.Cols()>0). Add a throw statement later.
179
\version  Aug 2001 
179
\version  Aug 2001 
180
\author  Henrik Aanæs
180
\author  Henrik Aanæs
181
*/ 
181
*/ 
182
//@{ 
182
//@{ 
183
void QRfact(const CMatrix& A,CMatrix& Q, CMatrix& R);
183
void QRfact(const CMatrix& A,CMatrix& Q, CMatrix& R);
184
//@}
184
//@}
185
 
185
 
186
 
186
 
187
/**
187
/**
188
\name RQ Factorization
188
\name RQ Factorization
189
This function returns the RQ factorization of A, such that R*Q=A where 
189
This function returns the RQ factorization of A, such that R*Q=A where 
190
Q is a orthonormal matrix and R is an upper triangular matrix. However, 
190
Q is a orthonormal matrix and R is an upper triangular matrix. However, 
191
in the case of A not beeing a square matrix, there might be some fuck up of Q.
191
in the case of A not beeing a square matrix, there might be some fuck up of Q.
192
 \param A  the input matrix
192
 \param A  the input matrix
193
\return Q an orthonormal matrix. (See above)
193
\return Q an orthonormal matrix. (See above)
194
\return R an upper triangular matrix.
194
\return R an upper triangular matrix.
195
\exception assert(info==0) for Lapack. This wil among others happen if A is rank deficient. Add a throw statement later. 
195
\exception assert(info==0) for Lapack. This wil among others happen if A is rank deficient. Add a throw statement later. 
196
\exception assert(A.Rows()>0 && A.Cols()>0). Add a throw statement later.
196
\exception assert(A.Rows()>0 && A.Cols()>0). Add a throw statement later.
197
\version  Aug 2001 
197
\version  Aug 2001 
198
\author  Henrik Aanæs
198
\author  Henrik Aanæs
199
*/ 
199
*/ 
200
//@{ 
200
//@{ 
201
void RQfact(const CMatrix& A,CMatrix& R, CMatrix& Q);
201
void RQfact(const CMatrix& A,CMatrix& R, CMatrix& Q);
202
//@}
202
//@}
203
 
203
 
204
}
204
}
205
 
205
 
206
#endif // !defined(LAPACKFUNC_H_HAA_AGUST_2001)
206
#endif // !defined(LAPACKFUNC_H_HAA_AGUST_2001)
207
 
207