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#include <iostream>
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#include "CGLA/CGLA.h"
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#include "QuatTrackBall.h"
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#ifdef WIN32
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#include <windows.h>
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#endif
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#include <GL/glu.h>
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using namespace std;
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using namespace CGLA;
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namespace Graphics
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{
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    QuatTrackBall::QuatTrackBall(const Vec3f& _centre, 
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			 float _eye_dist,
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			 unsigned _width, 
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			 unsigned _height):
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	centre(_centre), eye_dist(_eye_dist), scale(0.5*_eye_dist), 
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	width(_width), height(_height)
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	{
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	// This size should really be based on the distance from the center of
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	// rotation to the point on the object underneath the mouse.  That
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	// point would then track the mouse as closely as possible.  This is a
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	// simple example, though, so that is left as an exercise.
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	ballsize = 2.0f;
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	screen_centre = Vec2i(width/2, height/2);
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	qrot = Quaternion(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
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	qinc = Quaternion(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
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	trans = Vec2f(0.0, 0.0);
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    }
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    void QuatTrackBall::grab_ball(TrackBallAction act, const Vec2i& v)
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    {
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	set_position(scalePoint(v));
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	current_action = act;
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    }
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    void QuatTrackBall::roll_ball(const Vec2i& v)
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    {
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	Vec2f w = scalePoint(v); 
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	switch (current_action) 
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	{
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			case ROTATE_ACTION:
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	    rotate(w);
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	    break;
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			case PAN_ACTION:
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	    pan(w);
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	    break;
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			case ZOOM_ACTION:
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	    zoom(w);
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	    break;
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	}
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	last_pos = w;	
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    }
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    // Call this when the user does a mouse down.  
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    // Stop the trackball glide, then remember the mouse
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    // down point (for a future rotate, pan or zoom).
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    void QuatTrackBall::set_position(const Vec2f& _last_pos) 
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    {
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	stop_spin();
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	last_pos = _last_pos;
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    }
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    // Rotationaly spin the trackball by the current increment.
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    // Use this to implement rotational glide.
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    void QuatTrackBall::do_spin() 
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    {
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	qrot = qrot*qinc;
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    }
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    // Cease any rotational glide by zeroing the increment.
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    void QuatTrackBall::stop_spin() 
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    {
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	qinc.set(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
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    }
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    void QuatTrackBall::rotate(const Vec2f& new_v) 
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    {
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	calcRotation(new_v);
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	do_spin();	
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    }
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    void QuatTrackBall::pan(const Vec2f& new_v) 
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    {
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	trans += (new_v - last_pos) * Vec2f(scale[0], scale[1]);
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    }
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    void QuatTrackBall::zoom(const Vec2f& new_v) 
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    {
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	eye_dist += (new_v[1] - last_pos[1]) * scale[2];
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	eye_dist = max(eye_dist, 0.01f);
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    }
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    void QuatTrackBall::calcRotation(const Vec2f& new_pos) 
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    {
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	// Check for zero rotation
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	if (new_pos == last_pos) 
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	    qinc = Quaternion();
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	else
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	{
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		// Form two vectors based on input points, find rotation axis
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		Vec3f p1 = Vec3f(new_pos[0], new_pos[1], projectToSphere(new_pos));
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		Vec3f p2 = Vec3f(last_pos[0], last_pos[1], projectToSphere(last_pos));
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		Vec3f q = cross(p1, p2);		/* axis of rotation from p1 and p2 */
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		float L = sqrt(1.0f-dot(q,q) / (dot(p1,p1) * dot(p2,p2)));
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		q.normalize();				/* q' = axis of rotation */
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		q *= sqrt((1 - L)/2);	/* q' = q' * sin(phi) */
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		qinc.set(q[0],q[1],q[2],sqrt((1 + L)/2));
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	    }
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    }
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    // Project an x,y pair onto a sphere of radius r OR a hyperbolic sheet
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    // if we are away from the center of the sphere.
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    float QuatTrackBall::projectToSphere(const Vec2f& v) 
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    {
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	float d, t, z;
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	d = v.length();
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	// Inside sphere 
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	if (d < ballsize * 0.70710678118654752440) {   
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	    z = sqrt(ballsize*ballsize - d*d);
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	}
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	// On hyperbola 
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	else {           
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	    t = ballsize / 1.41421356237309504880;
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	    z = t*t / d;
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	}
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	return z;
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    }
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    // Scales integer point to the range [-1, 1]
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    Vec2f QuatTrackBall::scalePoint(const Vec2i& v) const
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    {
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	Vec2f w(v[0],height - v[1]);
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	w -= Vec2f(screen_centre);
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	w /= Vec2f(width,height);
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	w = CGLA::v_min(Vec2f(1.0f), CGLA::v_max(Vec2f(-1), 2*w));
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	return w; 
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    }
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    void QuatTrackBall::get_view_param(Vec3f& eye, Vec3f& _centre, Vec3f& up) const
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    {
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	up  = qrot.apply(Vec3f(0,1,0));
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	Vec3f right = qrot.apply(Vec3f(1,0,0));
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	_centre = centre - up * trans[1] - right * trans[0]; 
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	eye = qrot.apply(Vec3f(0,0,1)*eye_dist) + _centre;
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    }
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    // Modify the current gl matrix by the trackball rotation and translation.
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    void QuatTrackBall::set_gl_modelview() const
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    {
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	glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
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	glLoadIdentity();
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	Vec3f eye;
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	Vec3f _centre;
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	Vec3f up;
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	get_view_param(eye, _centre, up);
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	gluLookAt(eye[0], eye[1], eye[2],
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		  _centre[0], _centre[1], _centre[2], 
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		  up[0],up[1],up[2]);
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    }
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    bool QuatTrackBall::is_spinning() const
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    {
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	static const Quaternion null_quat(0,0,0,1);
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	if(!(qinc == null_quat))
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	    return true;
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	return false;
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    }
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}