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1
#ifndef __RESOURCE_MANAGER_H
1
#ifndef __RESOURCE_MANAGER_H
2
#define __RESOURCE_MANAGER_H
2
#define __RESOURCE_MANAGER_H
3
 
3
 
4
#include <cassert>
4
#include <cassert>
5
#include <string>
5
#include <string>
6
#include <list>
6
#include <list>
7
#include <typeinfo>
7
#include <typeinfo>
8
 
8
 
9
#define CLEAN_SHUTDOWN 1
9
#define CLEAN_SHUTDOWN 1
10
 
10
 
11
namespace Util
11
namespace Util
12
{
12
{
13
 
13
 
14
	typedef unsigned char FlagByte;
14
	typedef unsigned char FlagByte;
15
	const FlagByte REMOVE_WHEN_UNUSED = 0x01;
15
	const FlagByte REMOVE_WHEN_UNUSED = 0x01;
16
	const FlagByte STATIC_RESOURCE    = 0x02;
16
	const FlagByte STATIC_RESOURCE    = 0x02;
17
 
17
 
18
	/** \brief This class template represents a resource record. 
18
	/** \brief This class template represents a resource record. 
19
 
19
 
20
	    There is a pointer to 
20
	    There is a pointer to 
21
			the actual resource (of type RES) and a usage counter which should never
21
			the actual resource (of type RES) and a usage counter which should never
22
			be less than 0. */
22
			be less than 0. */
23
	template<class RES>
23
	template<class RES>
24
	class ResourceRecord
24
	class ResourceRecord
25
	{
25
	{
26
		/// Name of the resource (const)
26
		/// Name of the resource (const)
27
    const std::string name;
27
    const std::string name;
28
 
28
 
29
		/// A pointer to the resource (the pointer not the pointee is const)
29
		/// A pointer to the resource (the pointer not the pointee is const)
30
		RES * const res;
30
		RES * const res;
31
		
31
		
32
		/// Usage counter.
32
		/// Usage counter.
33
		int usage;
33
		int usage;
34
 
34
 
35
		/// Flags
35
		/// Flags
36
		FlagByte flags;
36
		FlagByte flags;
37
 
37
 
38
	public:
38
	public:
39
	
39
	
40
		/// Construct a null record.
40
		/// Construct a null record.
41
		ResourceRecord(): res(0), usage(0), flags(0) {}
41
		ResourceRecord(): res(0), usage(0), flags(0) {}
42
 
42
 
43
		/// Construct a resource record with a name and a pointer.
43
		/// Construct a resource record with a name and a pointer.
44
		ResourceRecord(const std::string& _name, RES* _res, bool static_res=false): 
44
		ResourceRecord(const std::string& _name, RES* _res, bool static_res=false): 
45
			name(_name), 
45
			name(_name), 
46
			res(_res), 
46
			res(_res), 
47
			usage(0), 
47
			usage(0), 
48
			flags(static_res ? STATIC_RESOURCE : 0) 
48
			flags(static_res ? STATIC_RESOURCE : 0) 
49
		{
49
		{
50
			assert(res != 0);
50
			assert(res != 0);
51
		}
51
		}
52
 
52
 
53
		~ResourceRecord() 
53
		~ResourceRecord() 
54
		{
54
		{
55
#if CLEAN_SHUTDOWN
55
#if CLEAN_SHUTDOWN
56
			assert(usage==0);		
56
			assert(usage==0);		
57
#endif
57
#endif
58
		}
58
		}
59
	
59
	
60
		void erase_resource()
60
		void erase_resource()
61
		{
61
		{
62
			assert(usage==0);
62
			assert(usage==0);
63
			if(!(flags&STATIC_RESOURCE)) 
63
			if(!(flags&STATIC_RESOURCE)) 
64
				{
64
				{
65
					delete res;
65
					delete res;
66
				}
66
				}
67
		}
67
		}
68
 
68
 
69
		/// Increment the usage counter
69
		/// Increment the usage counter
70
		void increment_usage() 
70
		void increment_usage() 
71
		{
71
		{
72
			assert(usage>=0);
72
			assert(usage>=0);
73
			++usage;
73
			++usage;
74
		}
74
		}
75
 
75
 
76
		/// Decrement the usage counter. assert that counter is >0
76
		/// Decrement the usage counter. assert that counter is >0
77
		void decrement_usage() 
77
		void decrement_usage() 
78
		{
78
		{
79
			assert(usage>0);
79
			assert(usage>0);
80
			--usage;
80
			--usage;
81
		}
81
		}
82
 
82
 
83
		/// Return the usage count (mostly for debugging)
83
		/// Return the usage count (mostly for debugging)
84
		int get_usage() const { return usage; }
84
		int get_usage() const { return usage; }
85
 
85
 
86
		/// Get the name of a resource
86
		/// Get the name of a resource
87
		const std::string& get_name() const {return name;}
87
		const std::string& get_name() const {return name;}
88
 
88
 
89
		/// Get a pointer to the resource (const pointer)
89
		/// Get a pointer to the resource (const pointer)
90
		RES * const get_ptr() 
90
		RES * const get_ptr() 
91
		{
91
		{
92
			return res;
92
			return res;
93
		}
93
		}
94
 
94
 
95
		/// Get a resource pointer (const pointer and pointee)
95
		/// Get a resource pointer (const pointer and pointee)
96
		const RES * const get_ptr() const 
96
		const RES * const get_ptr() const 
97
		{
97
		{
98
			return res;
98
			return res;
99
		}
99
		}
100
 
100
 
101
		void remove_when_unused() 
101
		void remove_when_unused() 
102
		{
102
		{
103
/* 			assert(!(flags&STATIC_RESOURCE)); */
103
/* 			assert(!(flags&STATIC_RESOURCE)); */
104
/* 			if(!(flags&STATIC_RESOURCE)) */
104
/* 			if(!(flags&STATIC_RESOURCE)) */
105
				flags = flags|REMOVE_WHEN_UNUSED;
105
				flags = flags|REMOVE_WHEN_UNUSED;
106
		}
106
		}
107
 
107
 
108
		FlagByte get_flags() const { return flags;}
108
		FlagByte get_flags() const { return flags;}
109
	
109
	
110
	};
110
	};
111
 
111
 
112
 
112
 
113
	template<class RES> class ResourceManager;
113
	template<class RES> class ResourceManager;
114
 
114
 
115
 
115
 
116
	/** \brief Template for a pointer to a reference counted resource.
116
	/** \brief Template for a pointer to a reference counted resource.
117
 
117
 
118
      The ResourcePtr class template is a template for a reference
118
      The ResourcePtr class template is a template for a reference
119
			counted resource pointer. It is a smart pointer that actually points
119
			counted resource pointer. It is a smart pointer that actually points
120
			to a ResourceRecord and not to the actual resource. Since the record
120
			to a ResourceRecord and not to the actual resource. Since the record
121
			contains a reference count, we can increase the reference count when
121
			contains a reference count, we can increase the reference count when
122
			the pointer is copied and decrease it in the destructor. Only the
122
			the pointer is copied and decrease it in the destructor. Only the
123
			ResourceManager can create ResourcePtr's directly from a raw
123
			ResourceManager can create ResourcePtr's directly from a raw
124
			ResourceRecord. */
124
			ResourceRecord. */
125
	template<class RES>
125
	template<class RES>
126
	class ResourcePtr
126
	class ResourcePtr
127
	{
127
	{
128
		typedef ResourceRecord<RES> RR;
128
		typedef ResourceRecord<RES> RR;
129
		typedef std::list<RR> RRList;
129
		typedef std::list<RR> RRList;
130
		typedef typename RRList::iterator RRListIter;
130
		typedef typename RRList::iterator RRListIter;
131
 
131
 
-
 
132
		static RRListIter get_null_rrlist_iter()
-
 
133
		{
-
 
134
			static RRList l;
-
 
135
			return l.end();
-
 
136
		}
-
 
137
 
-
 
138
#define NULL_RRLIST_ITER ResourcePtr<RES>::get_null_rrlist_iter() 		
-
 
139
 
132
		friend class ResourceManager<RES>;
140
		friend class ResourceManager<RES>;
133
 
141
 
134
	private:
142
	private:		
135
		RRListIter rr;
143
		RRListIter rr;
136
		RES* res;
144
		RES* res;
137
	
145
	
138
		/** Explicit constructor with value. The constructor can only be called
146
		/** Explicit constructor with value. The constructor can only be called
139
				by a friend, i.e. the resource manager. */
147
				by a friend, i.e. the resource manager. */
140
		explicit ResourcePtr(const RRListIter& _rr): rr(_rr), res(0)
148
		explicit ResourcePtr(const RRListIter& _rr): rr(_rr), res(0)
141
		{
149
		{
142
			if(rr != 0)
150
			if(rr != NULL_RRLIST_ITER)
143
				{
151
				{
144
					rr->increment_usage();
152
					rr->increment_usage();
145
					res = rr->get_ptr();
153
					res = rr->get_ptr();
146
				}
154
				}
147
		}
155
		}
148
 
156
 
149
		void decrement_usage();
157
		void decrement_usage();
150
	
158
	
151
	public:
159
	public:
152
	
160
	
153
		ResourcePtr(): rr(0), res(0) {}
161
		ResourcePtr(): rr(NULL_RRLIST_ITER), res(0) {}
154
	
162
	
155
		ResourcePtr(const ResourcePtr& r2): rr(r2.rr), res(0)
163
		ResourcePtr(const ResourcePtr& r2): rr(r2.rr), res(0)
156
		{
164
		{
157
			if(rr != 0)
165
			if(rr != NULL_RRLIST_ITER)
158
				{
166
				{
159
					rr->increment_usage();
167
					rr->increment_usage();
160
					res = rr->get_ptr();
168
					res = rr->get_ptr();
161
				}
169
				}
162
		}
170
		}
163
 
171
 
164
		const ResourcePtr& operator=(const ResourcePtr& r2) 
172
		const ResourcePtr& operator=(const ResourcePtr& r2) 
165
		{
173
		{
166
			// Guard against self-assignment
174
			// Guard against self-assignment
167
			if (r2.rr != this->rr)
175
			if (r2.rr != this->rr)
168
				{
176
				{
169
					if(rr != 0)	decrement_usage();
177
					if(rr != NULL_RRLIST_ITER)	decrement_usage();
170
 
178
 
171
					rr  = r2.rr;
179
					rr  = r2.rr;
172
					res = 0;
180
					res = 0;
173
 
181
 
174
					if(rr != 0)
182
					if(rr != NULL_RRLIST_ITER)
175
						{
183
						{
176
							res = rr->get_ptr();
184
							res = rr->get_ptr();
177
							rr->increment_usage();
185
							rr->increment_usage();
178
						}
186
						}
179
				}
187
				}
180
			return *this;
188
			return *this;
181
		}
189
		}
182
 
190
 
183
		~ResourcePtr() {decrement_usage();}
191
		~ResourcePtr() {decrement_usage();}
184
 
192
 
185
		RES& operator*() const 
193
		RES& operator*() const 
186
		{
194
		{
187
			assert(rr != 0);
195
			assert(rr != NULL_RRLIST_ITER);
188
			assert(res != 0);
196
			assert(res != 0);
189
			return *res;
197
			return *res;
190
		}
198
		}
191
 
199
 
192
		RES* const operator->() const 
200
		RES* const operator->() const 
193
		{
201
		{
194
			assert(rr != 0);
202
			assert(rr != NULL_RRLIST_ITER);
195
			assert(res !=0);
203
			assert(res !=0);
196
			return res;
204
			return res;
197
		}
205
		}
198
 
206
 
199
		RES* const get_raw_ptr() const 
207
		RES* const get_raw_ptr() const 
200
		{
208
		{
201
			assert(rr != 0);
209
			assert(rr != NULL_RRLIST_ITER);
202
			assert(res != 0);
210
			assert(res != 0);
203
			return res;
211
			return res;
204
		}
212
		}
205
 
213
 
206
		int usage() const
214
		int usage() const
207
		{
215
		{
208
			if(rr != 0)
216
			if(rr != NULL_RRLIST_ITER)
209
				return rr->get_usage();
217
				return rr->get_usage();
210
			return -1;
218
			return -1;
211
		}
219
		}
212
 
220
 
213
		bool is_valid() const {return rr != 0;}
221
		bool is_valid() const {return rr != NULL_RRLIST_ITER;}
214
 
222
 
215
		void relinquish_resource()
223
		void relinquish_resource()
216
		{
224
		{
217
			ResourcePtr p;
225
			ResourcePtr p;
218
			*this = p;
226
			*this = p;
219
		}
227
		}
220
 
228
 
221
		/** Calling this function sets the REMOVE_WHEN_UNUSED flag. If this 
229
		/** Calling this function sets the REMOVE_WHEN_UNUSED flag. If this 
222
				flag is set, the resource record is removed from the manager */
230
				flag is set, the resource record is removed from the manager */
223
		void remove_when_unused() {	rr->remove_when_unused(); }
231
		void remove_when_unused() {	rr->remove_when_unused(); }
224
	};
232
	};
225
 
233
 
226
 
234
 
227
	/** \brief Resource manager class.
235
	/** \brief Resource manager class.
228
 
236
 
229
      The ResourceManager is a singleton, and it uses Scott Meyers construct
237
      The ResourceManager is a singleton, and it uses Scott Meyers construct
230
			on first use idiom, i.e. the static function get_instance() will
238
			on first use idiom, i.e. the static function get_instance() will
231
			construct it when first called. There may be a problem with this
239
			construct it when first called. There may be a problem with this
232
			idion if resources depend on each other. However, that is only
240
			idion if resources depend on each other. However, that is only
233
			when the program shuts down.  See modern C++ design by
241
			when the program shuts down.  See modern C++ design by
234
			Alexandrescu for more information.
242
			Alexandrescu for more information.
235
 
243
 
236
			I'll try to make everything in this class private and accessed
244
			I'll try to make everything in this class private and accessed
237
			by a simple interface of friend functions.
245
			by a simple interface of friend functions.
238
 
246
 
239
	*/
247
	*/
240
 
248
 
241
	template<class RES>
249
	template<class RES>
242
	class ResourceManager
250
	class ResourceManager
243
	{
251
	{
244
		typedef ResourceRecord<RES> RR;
252
		typedef ResourceRecord<RES> RR;
245
		typedef std::list<RR> RRList;
253
		typedef std::list<RR> RRList;
246
		typedef typename RRList::iterator RRListIter;
254
		typedef typename RRList::iterator RRListIter;
247
		RRList resources;
255
		RRList resources;
248
	
256
	
249
		ResourceManager(): resources(0) {}
257
		ResourceManager(): resources(0) {}
250
		ResourceManager(const ResourceManager&);
258
		ResourceManager(const ResourceManager&);
251
		ResourceManager& operator=(const ResourceManager&);
259
		ResourceManager& operator=(const ResourceManager&);
252
 
260
 
253
	public:
261
	public:
254
 
262
 
255
 
263
 
256
		~ResourceManager()
264
		~ResourceManager()
257
		{
265
		{
258
#if CLEAN_SHUTDOWN
266
#if CLEAN_SHUTDOWN
259
			RRListIter i = resources.begin(); 
267
			RRListIter i = resources.begin(); 
260
			while(i != resources.end())
268
			while(i != resources.end())
261
				{
269
				{
262
					if(i->get_usage()==0)
270
					if(i->get_usage()==0)
263
						{
271
						{
264
							RRListIter tmp = i;
272
							RRListIter tmp = i;
265
							++i;
273
							++i;
266
							erase_resource(tmp);
274
							erase_resource(tmp);
267
						}
275
						}
268
					else
276
					else
269
						{
277
						{
270
							std::cout << "Warning, ResourceManager:\n\n"
278
							std::cout << "Warning, ResourceManager:\n\n"
271
												<< (typeid(this).name())
279
												<< (typeid(this).name())
272
												<< "\n\nis shutting down, and resource \n\n" 
280
												<< "\n\nis shutting down, and resource \n\n" 
273
												<< i->get_name() << "\n\nhas usage: " << i->get_usage()
281
												<< i->get_name() << "\n\nhas usage: " << i->get_usage()
274
												<< std::endl;
282
												<< std::endl;
275
							std::cout <<
283
							std::cout <<
276
 								"In other words, this resource is not unused at this\n"
284
 								"In other words, this resource is not unused at this\n"
277
								"point. That is unfortunate because then it cannot\n"
285
								"point. That is unfortunate because then it cannot\n"
278
								"be deleted (since it might be used by some other\n"
286
								"be deleted (since it might be used by some other\n"
279
								"part of the program during shutdown). Please ensure\n"
287
								"part of the program during shutdown). Please ensure\n"
280
								"that all resources are unused at program\n"
288
								"that all resources are unused at program\n"
281
								"termination. If you use a global ResourcePtr, this is\n"
289
								"termination. If you use a global ResourcePtr, this is\n"
282
								"done by calling relinquish_resource just before\n"
290
								"done by calling relinquish_resource just before\n"
283
								"exiting.\n"
291
								"exiting.\n"
284
												<< std::endl;
292
												<< std::endl;
285
							++i;
293
							++i;
286
						}
294
						}
287
				}
295
				}
288
#endif
296
#endif
289
		}
297
		}
290
 
298
 
291
		int get_no_resources() const
299
		int get_no_resources() const
292
		{
300
		{
293
			return resources.size();
301
			return resources.size();
294
		}
302
		}
295
 
303
 
296
		static ResourceManager& get_instance() 
304
		static ResourceManager& get_instance() 
297
		{
305
		{
298
			static ResourceManager instance;
306
			static ResourceManager instance;
299
			return instance;
307
			return instance;
300
		}
308
		}
301
 
309
 
302
		void erase_resource(RRListIter iter)
310
		void erase_resource(RRListIter iter)
303
		{
311
		{
304
			iter->erase_resource();
312
			iter->erase_resource();
305
			resources.erase(iter);
313
			resources.erase(iter);
306
		}
314
		}
307
 
315
 
308
		/** Find a resource and return a ResourcePtr to it. Returns the 
316
		/** Find a resource and return a ResourcePtr to it. Returns the 
309
				0 ResourcePtr if no string found. */
317
				0 ResourcePtr if no string found. */
310
		ResourcePtr<RES> get_resource_ptr(const std::string& str)
318
		ResourcePtr<RES> get_resource_ptr(const std::string& str)
311
		{
319
		{
312
			for(RRListIter i = resources.begin(); i != resources.end(); ++i)
320
			for(RRListIter i = resources.begin(); i != resources.end(); ++i)
313
				if((*i).get_name() == str) 
321
				if((*i).get_name() == str) 
314
					return ResourcePtr<RES>(i);
322
					return ResourcePtr<RES>(i);
315
			return ResourcePtr<RES>(0);
323
			return ResourcePtr<RES>(NULL_RRLIST_ITER);
316
		}
324
		}
317
 
325
 
318
		/** Add a resource with name passed as first argument and a pointer
326
		/** Add a resource with name passed as first argument and a pointer
319
				passed as 2nd argument. A ResourcePtr to the just inserted
327
				passed as 2nd argument. A ResourcePtr to the just inserted
320
				element is returned. */
328
				element is returned. */
321
		ResourcePtr<RES> register_resource(const std::string& str, 
329
		ResourcePtr<RES> register_resource(const std::string& str, 
322
																			 RES* res, bool static_resource)
330
																			 RES* res, bool static_resource)
323
		{
331
		{
324
			for(RRListIter i = resources.begin(); i != resources.end(); ++i)
332
			for(RRListIter i = resources.begin(); i != resources.end(); ++i)
325
				if(i->get_name() == str)
333
				if(i->get_name() == str)
326
					return (ResourcePtr<RES>(0));
334
					return (ResourcePtr<RES>(NULL_RRLIST_ITER));
327
 
335
 
328
			resources.push_front(RR(str, res, static_resource));
336
			resources.push_front(RR(str, res, static_resource));
329
			ResourcePtr<RES> ptr = ResourcePtr<RES>(resources.begin());
337
			ResourcePtr<RES> ptr = ResourcePtr<RES>(resources.begin());
330
			return ptr;
338
			return ptr;
331
		}
339
		}
332
 
340
 
333
/*		friend class ResourcePtr<RES>;
341
/*		friend class ResourcePtr<RES>;
334
		friend int get_no_resources<RES>();
342
		friend int get_no_resources<RES>();
335
		friend ResourcePtr<RES> get_resource_ptr<RES>(const std::string& str); 
343
		friend ResourcePtr<RES> get_resource_ptr<RES>(const std::string& str); 
336
		friend ResourcePtr<RES> register_static_resource<RES>(const std::string&,
344
		friend ResourcePtr<RES> register_static_resource<RES>(const std::string&,
337
																													RES*); 
345
																													RES*); 
338
		friend ResourcePtr<RES> register_dynamic_resource<RES>(const std::string&,
346
		friend ResourcePtr<RES> register_dynamic_resource<RES>(const std::string&,
339
																													 RES*);*/ 
347
																													 RES*);*/ 
340
	};
348
	};
341
 
349
 
342
	template<class RES>
350
	template<class RES>
343
	inline void ResourcePtr<RES>::decrement_usage()
351
	inline void ResourcePtr<RES>::decrement_usage()
344
	{
352
	{
345
		assert( (rr == 0) || (res != 0));
353
		assert( (rr == NULL_RRLIST_ITER) || (res != 0));
346
		if(rr != 0)
354
		if(rr != NULL_RRLIST_ITER)
347
			{
355
			{
348
				rr->decrement_usage();
356
				rr->decrement_usage();
349
				if(rr->get_usage() == 0 && (rr->get_flags()&REMOVE_WHEN_UNUSED))
357
				if(rr->get_usage() == 0 && (rr->get_flags()&REMOVE_WHEN_UNUSED))
350
					{
358
					{
351
						ResourceManager<RES>& man = ResourceManager<RES>::get_instance();
359
						ResourceManager<RES>& man = ResourceManager<RES>::get_instance();
352
						man.erase_resource(rr);
360
						man.erase_resource(rr);
353
					}
361
					}
354
			}
362
			}
355
	}
363
	}
356
 
364
 
357
	template<class RES>
365
	template<class RES>
358
	inline int get_no_resources()
366
	inline int get_no_resources()
359
	{
367
	{
360
		ResourceManager<RES>& man = ResourceManager<RES>::get_instance();
368
		ResourceManager<RES>& man = ResourceManager<RES>::get_instance();
361
		return man.get_no_resources();
369
		return man.get_no_resources();
362
	}
370
	}
363
 
371
 
364
	template<class RES>
372
	template<class RES>
365
	inline ResourcePtr<RES> get_resource_ptr(const std::string& str)
373
	inline ResourcePtr<RES> get_resource_ptr(const std::string& str)
366
	{
374
	{
367
		ResourceManager<RES>& man = ResourceManager<RES>::get_instance();
375
		ResourceManager<RES>& man = ResourceManager<RES>::get_instance();
368
		return man.get_resource_ptr(str);
376
		return man.get_resource_ptr(str);
369
	}
377
	}
370
 
378
 
371
	template<class RES>
379
	template<class RES>
372
	inline ResourcePtr<RES> register_dynamic_resource(const std::string& str,RES* res)
380
	inline ResourcePtr<RES> register_dynamic_resource(const std::string& str,RES* res)
373
	{
381
	{
374
		ResourceManager<RES>& man = ResourceManager<RES>::get_instance();
382
		ResourceManager<RES>& man = ResourceManager<RES>::get_instance();
375
		ResourcePtr<RES> ptr = man.register_resource(str, res, false);
383
		ResourcePtr<RES> ptr = man.register_resource(str, res, false);
376
		return ptr;
384
		return ptr;
377
	}
385
	}
378
 
386
 
379
	template<class RES>
387
	template<class RES>
380
	inline ResourcePtr<RES> register_static_resource(const std::string& str,RES* res)
388
	inline ResourcePtr<RES> register_static_resource(const std::string& str,RES* res)
381
	{
389
	{
382
		ResourceManager<RES>& man = ResourceManager<RES>::get_instance();
390
		ResourceManager<RES>& man = ResourceManager<RES>::get_instance();
383
		ResourcePtr<RES> ptr = man.register_resource(str, res, true);
391
		ResourcePtr<RES> ptr = man.register_resource(str, res, true);
384
		return ptr;
392
		return ptr;
385
	}
393
	}
386
 
394
 
387
}
395
}
388
 
396
 
389
 
397
 
390
#endif
398
#endif
391
 
399